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Laura Bassi

Laura Bassi
Laura Bassi, Italian physicist and academic, first woman to have doctorate in science (d. 1778)

Laura Maria Caterina Bassi Veratti was an Italian physicist and academic. Recognized and depicted as "Minerva", she was the first woman to have a doctorate in science, and the second woman in the world to earn the Doctor of Philosophy degree. Working at the University of Bologna, she was the first salaried female teacher in a university. At one time the highest paid employee of the university, by the end of her life Bassi held two other professorships. She was also the first female member of any scientific establishment, when she was elected to the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna in 1732 at 21.

29 October 1711

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Born in the same month (October 1711): Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine • Jupiter Hammon • Laura Bassi • Timothy Ruggles