Arnold J. Toynbee

Arnold Joseph Toynbee was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From 1918 to 1950, Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs; from 1929 to 1956 he was the Director of Studies at Chatham House, in which position he also produced 34 volumes of the Survey of International Affairs, a "bible" for international specialists in Britain.

14 April 1889

Born on the same birth day (14 April): Alexander Greenlaw Hamilton • Arlene Martel • Atef Ebeid • Blake Costanzo • Boris Šprem • Christian Älvestam • Elizabeth Symons, Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean • Gregg Zaun • Jeremy Smith (rugby league, born 1980) • Liz Renay • Martin Adolf Bormann • Marvin Miller • Ritchie Blackmore • Robert Doisneau • Rod Steiger • Sarah Michelle Gellar • Valentin Lebedev

Born in the same month (April 1889): A. Philip Randolph • Adolf Hitler • Adrian Boult • Albert Jean Amateau • António de Oliveira Salazar • Charlie Chaplin • Efrem Zimbalist • Gabriela Mistral • Grigoraș Dinicu • Herbert Yardley • Jessie Street • K. B. Hedgewar • Karel Doorman • Louis Rougier • Ludwig Wittgenstein • Lyubov Popova • Makhanlal Chaturvedi • Marie-Antoinette de Geuser • Otto Georg Thierack • Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland • Tonny Kessler