Wan Li

Wan Li was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician. During a long administrative career in the People's Republic of China, he served successively as Vice Premier, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), and a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Secretariat and its Politburo. Wan joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1936 and led revolutionary and wartime resistance activities in his native Shandong province. After the founding of the communist state in 1949, Wan served in a series of government ministries, then worked as a member of the municipal leadership in Beijing. He was purged during the Cultural Revolution, but was eventually rehabilitated and returned to work as party chief of Anhui province, where he led the implementation of successful agrarian reforms centered on the household-responsibility system. In the 1980s, Wan became one of the leading moderate reformers in China's top leadership, advocating for constitutional reforms, the strengthening of legislative institutions, and the abolition of 'lifelong-terms' of top political leaders. He was named head of the national legislature in 1988. He retired in 1993.

1 December 1916

Born on the same birth day (1 December): Bette Midler • Dean O'Gorman • Igor Rodionov • Larry Walker • Mika Pohjola • Nikolai Lobachevsky • Pat Spillane • Sarfraz Nawaz • Shirin M. Rai • Treat Williams • Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga • Violette Verdy

Born in the same month (December 1916): Buddy Cole (musician) • Cathy Lewis • Dino Risi • Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann • Howard Finster • Hugo Peretti • Kirk Douglas • Roy Ward Baker • Ruth Johnson Colvin • Shirley Jackson • Walt Arfons • Walt McPherson • Werner Baumbach • Yekaterina Budanova