Plutarco Elías Calles
Plutarco Elías Calles was a Mexican soldier and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. After the assassination of Álvaro Obregón, Elías Calles founded the Institutional Revolutionary Party and held unofficial power as Mexico's de facto leader from 1929 to 1934, a period known as the Maximato. Previously, he served as a general in the Constitutional Army, as Governor of Sonora, Secretary of War, and Secretary of the Interior. During the Maximato, he served as Secretariat of Public Education, Secretary of War again, and Secretary of the Economy. During his presidency, he implemented many left-wing populist and secularist reforms, opposition to which sparked the Cristero War.
25 September 1877
Born on the same birth day (25 September): Agostino Bassi • Hanna Ralph • Joel Prpic • Lee Norris • Moussa Traoré • Nicky Winmar • Will Smith • Zoël Amberg
Born in the same month (September 1877): Albert Young (boxer) • Alfred Cortot • Bertha De Vriese • Felix Dzerzhinsky • Francis William Aston • Frederick Soddy • Jacob Schick • Jakob Ehrlich • James Agate • James Jeans • Kārlis Ulmanis • Rex Beach • Stanley Lord • Ugo Cerletti • Wilhelm Filchner • Yente Serdatzky