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Plutarco Elías Calles

Plutarco Elías Calles
Plutarco Elías Calles, Mexican general and President (d. 1945)

Plutarco Elías Calles was a Mexican soldier and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. After the assassination of Álvaro Obregón, Elías Calles founded the Institutional Revolutionary Party and held unofficial power as Mexico's de facto leader from 1929 to 1934, a period known as the Maximato. Previously, he served as a general in the Constitutional Army, as Governor of Sonora, Secretary of War, and Secretary of the Interior. During the Maximato, he served as Secretariat of Public Education, Secretary of War again, and Secretary of the Economy. During his presidency, he implemented many left-wing populist and secularist reforms, opposition to which sparked the Cristero War.

25 September 1877

Born on the same birth day (25 September): Agostino BassiHanna RalphJoel PrpicLee NorrisMoussa TraoréNicky WinmarWill SmithZoël Amberg

Born in the same month (September 1877): Albert Young (boxer)Alfred CortotBertha De VrieseFelix DzerzhinskyFrancis William AstonFrederick SoddyJacob SchickJakob EhrlichJames AgateJames JeansKārlis UlmanisRex BeachStanley LordUgo CerlettiWilhelm FilchnerYente Serdatzky