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Motoo Kimura

Motoo Kimura
Motoo Kimura, Japanese biologist and geneticist (d. 1994)

Motoo Kimura was a Japanese biologist best known for introducing the neutral theory of molecular evolution in 1968. He became one of the most influential theoretical population geneticists. He is remembered in genetics for his innovative use of diffusion equations to calculate the probability of fixation of beneficial, deleterious, or neutral alleles. Combining theoretical population genetics with molecular evolution data, he also developed the neutral theory of molecular evolution in which genetic drift is the main force changing allele frequencies. James F. Crow, himself a renowned population geneticist, considered Kimura to be one of the two greatest evolutionary geneticists, along with Gustave Malécot, after the great trio of the modern synthesis, Ronald Fisher, J. B. S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright.

13 November 1924

Born on the same birth day (13 November): Alain DigbeuChris NothHampton HawesHelena CarrollJack Rule Jr.Janine LealKim PoleseNikolai FraitureSamantha Riley

Born in the same month (November 1924): Alexander Mackenzie Stuart, Baron Mackenzie-StuartColin TurnbullDennis BrutusGeorge Segal (artist)Harry ThreadgoldIrvin J. BorowskyJane FreilicherJosephine D'AngeloLise ØstergaardLorne MunroeMel PattonMilka PlanincRobert FrankShirley ChisholmVictorinus Youn Kong-hi