Mahmud I

Mahmud I, known as Mahmud the Hunchback, was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1730 to 1754. He took over the throne after the quelling of the Patrona Halil rebellion. His reign was marked by wars in Persia and conflicts in Europe. He delegated government affairs to his viziers and devoted time to writing poetry. Nader Shah's devastating campaign weakened the Mughal Empire and created the opportunity for Mahmud I to initiate war with cooperation from Muhammad Shah. The alliance ended with the latter's death, leading to tensions between the Afsharids and the Ottomans.

2 August 1696

Born on the same birth day (2 August): Aino Kallas • Alain Giresse • Berimbau • Billy Cannon • Davey Boy Smith Jr. • David Yow • Grainne Leahy • James Fallows • Jean Baptiste Camille Canclaux • John McCormack (ice hockey) • Michael Hughes (footballer) • Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten • Tapan Sarkar • Theodor Zwinger • Tony Godden

Born in the same month (August 1696): Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein • Maurice Greene (composer)