Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire and span the transition from the Classical period to the Romantic era in classical music. His early period, during which he forged his craft, is typically considered to have lasted until 1802. From 1802 to around 1812, his middle period showed an individual development from the styles of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and is sometimes characterized as heroic. During this time, Beethoven began to grow increasingly deaf. In his late period, from 1812 to 1827, he extended his innovations in musical form and expression.

16 December 1770

Born on the same birth day (16 December): Craig White • Donovan Bailey • François-Adrien Boieldieu • Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher • Greg Kovacs • Hallee Hirsh • José Rodríguez (footballer, born 1994) • Kaba Diawara • Nicholas Courtney • Paul McGinley • Paul van Dyk • Zoltán Kodály