Karl Selter

Karl Selter was an Estonian politician and a Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. He served as Minister of Economic Affairs from 1933 to 1938 and as minister of Foreign affairs from 1938 to 1939. His historically most memorable act was to sign a non-aggression and mutual assistance treaty with the Soviet leaders in Moscow in September 1939. This was also his personal and national Estonian most tragic act. It followed a brutal ultimatum from the Soviet Foreign Minister, Vyacheslav Molotov on 24 September. Molotov said to Selter: Estonia gained sovereignty when the Soviet Union was powerless, but you “don’t think that this can last… forever… The Soviet Union is now a great power whose interests need to be taken into consideration. I tell you—the Soviet Union needs enlargement of her security guarantee system; for this purpose she needs an exit to the Baltic Sea … I ask you, do not compel us to use force against Estonia.” The enforced in this manner treaty gave the Soviet army a right to set up military bases in Estonia, and it significantly reduced Estonia's independence until Estonia was formally incorporated into the Soviet Union between June and August 1940. Selter left Estonia in November 1939, resigning both as Foreign Minister and as a member of Parliament. He moved to Geneva, Switzerland as a diplomat. After Germany occupied Estonia between 1941 and 1944, and after it was re-incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944, he stayed in Switzerland as an exiled diplomat and politician.

24 June 1898

Born on the same birth date (24 June 1898): Armin Öpik

Born on the same birth day (24 June): Aidan Sezer • Bob Neill • Eleanor Norcross • Frank Waller (athlete) • George Shiels • Graham McKenzie • Hastings Rashdall • Henry Chapman Mercer • Hugo Distler • Johannes Wislicenus • Ken Gray (rugby union) • Lionel Messi • Margaret Olley • Nancy Allen (actress) • Ralph Reed

Born in the same month (June 1898): Carl H. Hermann • Chesty Puller • Federico García Lorca • Harry Patch • Jim Fouché • Ninette de Valois • Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt • Salvatore Ferragamo • Willy Messerschmitt • Yvonne Lefébure