John Nevil Maskelyne
John Nevil Maskelyne was an English stage magician and inventor of the pay toilet, along with other Victorian-era devices. He worked with magicians George Alfred Cooke and David Devant, and many of his illusions are still performed today. His book Sharps and Flats: A Complete Revelation of the Secrets of Cheating at Games of Chance and Skill is considered a classic overview of card sharp practices. In 1914 he founded the Occult Committee, a group to "investigate claims to supernatural power and to expose fraud".
22 December 1839
Born on the same birth day (22 December): Basshunter • David S. Goyer • Dina Meyer • G Hannelius • Herman Potočnik • Hermann Samuel Reimarus • James Oglethorpe • Jason Lane • John Hartle • Joshua Bassett • Kenneth Rexroth • Marcin Mięciel • Myriam Bédard • Pierre Ossian Bonnet • Roger Carr (businessman) • Sarada Devi • Stéphane Gendron • Wazir Mohammad
Born in the same month (December 1839): George Armstrong Custer • János Murkovics