John Nevil Maskelyne
John Nevil Maskelyne was an English stage magician and inventor of the pay toilet, along with other Victorian-era devices. He worked with magicians George Alfred Cooke and David Devant, and many of his illusions are still performed today. His book Sharps and Flats: A Complete Revelation of the Secrets of Cheating at Games of Chance and Skill is considered a classic overview of card sharp practices. In 1914 he founded the Occult Committee, a group to "investigate claims to supernatural power and to expose fraud".
22 December 1839
Born on the same birth day (22 December): Andre Kostelanetz • Basshunter • Charles de Lint • Destruction (band) • Edwin Arlington Robinson • George Hutson • Marcin Mięciel • Marcus Haislip • Mike Jackson (right-handed pitcher) • Mike Molloy • Moonbyul • Paul Kuniholm Pauper • Simon Kirby
Born in the same month (December 1839): George Armstrong Custer • János Murkovics