James Black (pharmacologist)
Sir James Whyte Black was a Scottish physician and pharmacologist. Together with Gertrude B. Elion and George H. Hitchings, he shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1988 for pioneering strategies for rational drug-design, which, in his case, lead to the development of propranolol and cimetidine. Black established a Veterinary Physiology department at the University of Glasgow, where he became interested in the effects of adrenaline on the human heart. He went to work for ICI Pharmaceuticals in 1958 and, while there, developed propranolol, a beta blocker used for the treatment of heart disease. Black was also responsible for the development of cimetidine, an H2 receptor antagonist, a drug used to treat stomach ulcers.
14 June 1924
Born on the same birth day (14 June): Bruce Bowen • Irmelin Sandman Lilius • Lucy Hale • Massimo Oddo • Nicolas Bentley • Rhe-Ann Niles-Mapp • Rowan Williams • Trevor Barry
Born in the same month (June 1924): Art Donovan • Chet Atkins • Faith Domergue • Frank Bolle • Fritz Koenig • Hédi Fried • Kalevi Keihänen • Kenneth Waltz • M. Karunanidhi • Wally Fawkes • William J. Castagna • Yoshito Takamine