Hermann Grassmann
Hermann Günther Grassmann was a German polymath known in his day as a linguist and now also as a mathematician. He was also a physicist, general scholar, and publisher. His mathematical work was little noted until he was in his sixties. His work preceded and exceeded the concept which is now known as a vector space. He introduced the Grassmannian, the space which parameterizes all k-dimensional linear subspaces of an n-dimensional vector space V. In linguistics he helped free language history and structure from each other.
15 April 1809
Born on the same birth day (15 April): Alla Pugacheva • Andreas Fransson • Georg Kolbe • Glenn Shadix • Howard Berman • Kenneth Bloomfield • Lee Kernaghan • M. Canagaratnam • Michael Cooper • Percy Shaw • Richard von Weizsäcker • Robert Lefkowitz • Seth Rogen • Stavros Paravas • Tom Kane
Born in the same month (April 1809): Karl Felix Halm