Hamilton Fish

Hamilton Fish was an American politician and statesman who served as the 16th governor of New York from 1849 to 1850, a United States senator from New York from 1851 to 1857, and the 26th U.S. secretary of state from 1869 to 1877. Fish was the most trusted advisor to President Ulysses S. Grant and recognized as the pillar of Grant's presidency. He is considered one of the nation's most effective U.S. secretaries of state by scholars, known for his judiciousness and efforts towards reform and diplomatic moderation. He settled the controversial Alabama Claims with the United Kingdom, developing the concept of international arbitration and avoided war with Spain over Cuban independence by coolly handling the volatile Virginius incident. He also organized a peace conference and treaty between South American countries and Spain. In 1875, Fish negotiated a reciprocal trade treaty for sugar production with the Kingdom of Hawai'i, initiating the process which ended in the 1893 overthrow of the House of Kalākaua and statehood. Fish worked with James Milton Turner to settle the Liberia-Grebo War in 1876.

3 August 1808

Born on the same birth day (3 August): Dominic Moore • Duncan Sharpe • Franz König • Hannah Simone • Jenny Tinmouth • Jesse Lumsden • Joseph Paxton • José Manuel Moreno • Jules Bianchi • Justin Lehr • Leigh Tiffin • Michael Chapman (bassoonist) • Mike Gminski • Stefan Wyszyński • Tom Brady

Born in the same month (August 1808): William W. Chapman