Edith Cavell

Edith Louisa Cavell was a British nurse. She is celebrated for treating wounded soldiers from both sides without discrimination during the First World War and for helping some 200 Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium. Cavell was arrested, court-martialled under German military law and sentenced to death by firing squad. Despite international pressure for mercy, the German Government refused to commute her sentence and she was shot. The execution received worldwide condemnation and extensive press coverage.

4 December 1865

Born on the same birth day (4 December): André Roberson • Daniel Eberlin • Deanna Durbin • Fred Armisen • Ho-Pin Tung • Jane Lubchenco • Jeanne Manford • Kevin Sussman • Robert Redfield • Samuel Butler (novelist) • Sebastián Vegas • Shannon Briggs • The Gathering (band) • Yūko Miyamura • Şakir Eczacıbaşı

Born in the same month (December 1865): Charles Sands • Elsie de Wolfe • Evangeline Booth • Félix Vallotton • Jacques Hadamard • James M. Canty • Jean Sibelius • Minnie Maddern Fiske • Olavo Bilac • Rudyard Kipling • Rüdiger von der Goltz • Szymon Askenazy