Catherine the Great

Catherine II, most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter III. Under her long reign, inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment, Russia experienced a renaissance of culture and sciences, which led to the founding of many new cities, universities, and theatres, along with a large-scale immigration from the rest of Europe and with the recognition of Russia as one of the great powers of Europe.

2 May 1729

Born on the same birth day (2 May): Brian Aherne • Clay Carroll • Dani Sordo • Dawn Primarolo • Doris Fisher (songwriter) • Désiré Charnay • Jigme Dorji Wangchuck • John Glascock • Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho • Musashimaru Kōyō • Novalis • Saara Aalto • Sunmi • Ziana Zain

Born in the same month (May 1729): Florian Leopold Gassmann • Giuseppe Parini