Carlos Manuel de Céspedes

Carlos Manuel de Céspedes del Castillo was a Cuban revolutionary hero and First President of Cuba in Arms in 1868. Cespedes, who was a plantation owner in Cuba, freed his slaves and made the declaration of Cuban independence in 1868 which started the Ten Years' War (1868–1878). This was the first of three wars of independence, the third of which, the Cuban War of Independence led to the end of Spanish rule in 1898 and Cuba's independence in 1902.

18 April 1819

Born on the same birth date (18 April 1819): Franz von Suppé

Born on the same birth day (18 April): Bertha Isaacs • David Tennant • Divock Origi • Hayley Mills • Joy Davidman • Leopold Stokowski • Malcolm Marshall

Born in the same month (April 1819): Charles Hallé • Edward Stafford (politician) • Ezra Abbot • Franz von Suppé • Harriett Ellen Arey • Maria II of Portugal