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Baruch Spinoza

Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher and scholar (d. 1677)

Baruch (de) Spinoza, also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin. As a forerunner of the Age of Enlightenment, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and Dutch intellectual culture, establishing himself as one of the most important and radical philosophers of the early modern period. Influenced by Stoicism, Maimonides, René Descartes, and heterodox Christian thinkers, Spinoza was a leading philosopher of the Dutch Golden Age.

24 November 1632

Born on the same birth day (24 November): Alben W. BarkleyAndré LauritoCarlo CollodiChet EdwardsClem BurkeDavid Booth (ice hockey)Jimmy GrahamMarcus BontempelliMarek LemsaluNick Knight (photographer)Parveen ShakirStanley LivingstonTony ClarkinZachary Taylor

Born in the same month (November 1632): Jean MabillonJean-Baptiste Lully